Types of Learning Disabilities
There are many different kinds of learning disabilities, and they can affect people differently. It's important to note that attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism are not the same as learning disabilities.
The main types of learning disorders include:
Dyspraxia.
Dyspraxia affects a person's motor skills. Motor skills help us with
movement and coordination. A young child with dyspraxia may bump into
things or have trouble holding a spoon or tying his shoelaces. Later, he
may struggle with things like writing and typing. Other problems
associated with dyspraxia include:
- Speech difficulties
- Sensitivity to light, touch, taste, or smell
- Difficulty with eye movements
Dyslexia.
Dyslexia affects how a person processes language, and it can make
reading and writing difficult. It can also cause problems with grammar
and reading comprehension. Children may also have trouble expressing
themselves verbally and putting together thoughts during conversation.
Dysgraphia. Dysgraphia affects a person's writing abilities. People with dysgraphia may have a variety of problems, including:
- Bad handwriting
- Trouble with spelling
- Difficulty putting thoughts down on paper
Dyscalculia.
Dyscalculia affects a person's ability to do math. Math disorders can
take many forms and have different symptoms from person to person. In
young children, dyscalculia may affect learning to count and recognize
numbers. As a child gets older, he or she may have trouble solving basic
math problems or memorizing things like multiplication tables.
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