Classic child
development research conducted by Doctors Chess and Thomas has identified 9
temperamental traits:
- Activity Level: This is the child’s “idle speed or how active the
child is generally. Does the infant always wiggle, more squirm? Is the
infant difficult to diaper because of this? Is the infant content to sit
and quietly watch? Does the child have difficulty sitting still? Is the
child always on the go? Or, does the child prefer sedentary quiet
activities? Highly active children may channel such extra energy into
success in sports; may perform well in high-energy careers and may be able
to keep up with many different responsibilities.
- Distractibility: The degree of concentration and paying attention
displayed when a child is not particularly interested in an activity. This
trait refers to the ease with which external stimuli interfere with
ongoing behavior. Is the infant easily distracted by sounds or sights
while drinking a bottle? Is the infant easily soothed when upset by being
offered alternate activity? Does the child become sidetracked easily when
attempting to follow routine or working on some activity? High
distractibility is seen as positive when it is easy to divert a child from
an undesirable behavior but seen as negative when it prevents the child
from finishing school work.
Regularity: The trait refers to the predictability of biological functions like appetite and sleep. Does the child get hungry or tired at predictable times? Or, is the child unpredictable in terms of hunger and tiredness? As grown-ups irregular individuals may do better than others with traveling as well as be likely to adapt to careers with unusual working hours.
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